Non-Timber Forest Products Exchange Programme

NTFP Product Database

Product Details

Ittu Nelli PRODUCT NAME

Phyllanthus indofischeri Bennet = Emblica fischeri Gamble SCIENTIFIC NAME

Common Name: Ittu Nelli
Local Name: Ittu Nelli (Kurumba + Irula); Tamil-Nelli; Hindi-Amla; Urdu-Oura; Telugu-Ursiriki.
Family: Euphorbaceae
Other Species of Same Genera:
Product Description: A short deciduous tree. Flower: Very small in axillary fascicles. Fruit: An indehiscent fleshy with a single hard stone, edible, sour taste. Transluscent green when ripe. Seeds 6, trigonous and hard. Bark pale brown, rough.
NTFP Classification: Medicinal, aromatics and cosmetics

DISTRIBUTION

Countries Found: India
Description: Found along hill slopes below 900m on exposed slopes in dry deciduous forests.

USES AND PARTS USED

Parts Used: bark, bast seeds
Uses: Bark used for distilling local alcohol. Seeds used to treat bone disorders.
Origin:
Management Practices: Miscellaneous: Fruits of P. Emblica measure about 1.73cm in diameter and those of P. Indofischeri, 23.6cm. Leaves larger than P. Emblica and widely spaced. Fruits extensively traded in India.
Market Information:
Partners: Keystone Foundation

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