Non-Timber Forest Products Exchange Programme

NTFP Product Database

Product Details

Kirunelli  PRODUCT NAME

Phyllanthus niruri Linn. = Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn.   SCIENTIFIC NAME

Common Name: Kirunelli 
Local Name: Kirunelli (Irula + Kurumba); Tamil-Kizha nelli; Hindi- Jar amla. 
Family: Euphorbiaceae 
Other Species of Same Genera:
Product Description: Herb. Flower: Solitary, axillary Fruit: A smooth capsule. Seeds 6, vertically muriculate Miscellaneous: Used medicinal purposes. Cultivated in some parts Tamil Nadu. 
NTFP Classification: Medicinal, aromatics and cosmetics, Food and food ingredients (plant-derived) 

DISTRIBUTION

Countries Found: India
Description: Plains 9000m in arable or fallow lands. Native of America and now across the tropics. 

USES AND PARTS USED

Parts Used: leaves, leaflets  roots
Uses: Leaves eaten like a vegetable  Root, a major constituent of Kurumba medicines, is crushed and mixed with water and taken in cases jaundice
Origin:
Management Practices:
Market Information:
Partners: Keystone Foundation

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