Non-Timber Forest Products Exchange Programme

NTFP Product Database

Product Details

Koda khomba   PRODUCT NAME

Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. = Trichosanthes lobata Roxb. Trichosanthes anguina Linn.   SCIENTIFIC NAME

Common Name: Koda khomba  
Local Name: Koda khomba (Irula + Kurumba); Tamil-Peppadal; Marathi-Jangli padvel. 
Family: Cucurbitaceae 
Other Species of Same Genera:
Product Description: A slender sparsely hispid vine. Flower: In racemes, white Fruit: Ovoid to fusiform, beaked at apices white strip turning orange to red. Tendril branched. Leaves dry instantly when vine is cut. Fruit size of lemon, edible. 
NTFP Classification: Medicinal, aromatics and cosmetics 

DISTRIBUTION

Countries Found: Australia  India
Description: Plains from the coast to the lower hill slopes. Vulnerable in the Nilgiris. Distributed across the Indian subcontinent and Australia.

USES AND PARTS USED

Parts Used: leaves, leaflets 
Uses: Bitter leaf used by the Kurumbas for stomach disorders 
Origin:
Management Practices: Whole plant dried and sold to traders for Ayurvedic medicine. It is also infused into oil, which is applied for relief from headaches. 
Market Information:
Partners: Keystone Foundation

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