Non-Timber Forest Products Exchange Programme

NTFP Product Database

Product Details

Bishop wood, Javanese bishopwood PRODUCT NAME

Bischofia javanica Blume = Microelus roeperianus W. & A. SCIENTIFIC NAME

Common Name: Bishop wood
Local Name: nagal ((Irula), naal (Kurumba); thondi, milachityan, malaipoovrasu, chozhavaengai (Tamil), kein (Hindi); thirippu, nira (Malayalam)
Family: Bischofiaceae
Other Species of Same Genera:
Product Description: A large deciduous tree, Flower in axilliary panicles. Fruit a succulent globose, drupe, on elongated stalk; endocarp 2 valved, green turning brown; seeds 2, oblong, trigonous. Bark rough, fibrous, brown. Wood black. Dark green foliage prominent. Trees absorb a lot of water.
NTFP Classification:

DISTRIBUTION

Countries Found: India
Description: 900-1800m in both deciduous and evergreen forests, along shola borders, in Penincular India, Western and Eastern Ghats.

USES AND PARTS USED

Parts Used: Fruits eaten by birds and monkeys. Bees forage on flowers.
Uses:
Origin:
Management Practices:
Market Information:
Partners: Keystone

PARTNERS INVOLVED IN ACTIVITIES CONCERNING THIS NTFP

Duration:
Activity:
External Links: http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/images/thumbnails/html/bischofia_javanica.htm http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bischofia_javanica
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