Non-Timber Forest Products Exchange Programme

NTFP Product Database

Product Details

Jathikai, nutmeg fruit PRODUCT NAME

Myristica dactyloides Gaertner = Myristica beddomei King A Myristica laurifolia Hook.f. &Th. SCIENTIFIC NAME

Common Name: Jathikai
Local Name: Jathikai (Kurumba + Irula); Tamil-Kattu jathikai, Kakkai moonji, Perumpattai; Kannada-Kadu jaapatre, Kadu jajikai; Malayalam-Panthappayin, Adakkappayin, Kattu jathi; Marathi-Jayaphal; Sanscrit-Jatiphala.
Family: Mydristicaceae
Other Species of Same Genera:
Product Description: A tall evergreen tree Flower: Solitary, white. Fruit: An ovoid to ellipsoid drupe. Seeds ovoid, smooth, covered with orange red aril. Leaf blade shining above, bluish grey below. Fruit with a powdery pubescent and fleshy outer rind.
NTFP Classification: Medicinal, aromatics and cosmetics, Other commercial and industrial uses

DISTRIBUTION

Countries Found: India
Description: 200 to 1500m. Prefers moist evergreen areas of middle elevation. Seen in semi evergreen forests. Occasional. Peninsular India, along the Western Ghats and parts of the Eastern Ghats

USES AND PARTS USED

Parts Used: fruits
Uses: Fruit collected and sold, used as spice and medicine. Fleshy rind pickled.
Origin:
Management Practices: Miscellaneous: Sold as a popular spice, commonly called nutmeg (fruit) and mace (aril).
Market Information:
Partners: Keystone Foundation

PARTNERS INVOLVED IN ACTIVITIES CONCERNING THIS NTFP

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