Non-Timber Forest Products Exchange Programme

NTFP Product Database

Product Details

Poosa PRODUCT NAME

Sapindus emarginatus Vhal = Sapindus trifoliatus Hiern. SCIENTIFIC NAME

Common Name: Poosa
Local Name: Poosa (Kurumba + Irula); Tamil-Puchaa, Poovankottai; Hindi-Ritha; Urdu-Maktamaya; Telugu-Konkudo; Kannada-Aratala. 
Family: Sapindaceae
Other Species of Same Genera:
Product Description: A deciduous tree. Flower: In terminal and axillary panicles, rusty. Fruit: 3 lobed smooth drupes, partly united, green to brown. Seed one, round and shiny black. Bark grey with rough scales. Dense foliage. Leaflets (sub) opposite 3-5 pairs. Leaflets softly pubescent beneath and on nerves above. Fruit slightly pubescent when young, glabrous rusty brown and wrinkled when mature. New foliage in March. 
NTFP Classification: Medicinal, aromatics and cosmetics, Food and food ingredients (plant-derived), Feed, fodder and fuelwood

DISTRIBUTION

Countries Found: India 
Description: Plains from the coast to 750 (1000) m, dominant in the deciduous belt upto 600m. Peninsular India. Along the Eastern Ghats and parts of the Western Ghats.

USES AND PARTS USED

Parts Used: bark, bast, fruits
Uses: Bark used for medicine The fruit used as soap.
Origin:
Management Practices: The medicine from the bark is made seven days of fasting and in combination with seven different medicines 
Market Information:
Partners: Keystone Foundation

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